Alkenes (Olefins) Rubber O-Rings & Gasket Compatibility Guide

Alkenes, often referred to as olefins, are unsaturated hydrocarbons characterized by at least one carbon to carbon double bond. They follow the general molecular formula CnH2n, which distinguishes them structurally from saturated hydrocarbons. Common industrial examples include ethylene, propylene, and butylene, each serving as critical building blocks in modern petrochemical production. Due to the presence of a double bond, alkenes are more chemically reactive than alkanes. This reactivity makes them highly valuable as intermediates in the synthesis of plastics, solvents, synthetic fibers, and numerous specialty chemicals. Ethylene is widely used in the production of polyethylene, while propylene is essential for manufacturing polypropylene and related polymer systems. These materials form the backbone of packaging, automotive components, textiles, and consumer goods. Alkenes are typically derived from petroleum refining and natural gas processing, often through steam cracking and other catalytic conversion methods. Because they are highly flammable and may form explosive mixtures with air, strict safety measures are required during storage and handling. Proper ventilation, ignition control, and the use of appropriate personal protective equipment help reduce fire and exposure risks. Their reactivity and versatility make alkenes fundamental raw materials in the global chemical industry.

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